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strategy

Indifference point

Also: indifference, making indifferent

A bet size or frequency at which an opponent's options are worth exactly the same — calling and folding have identical expected value. Equilibrium strategies are built out of these points, because a player made indifferent cannot exploit you by choosing either one.

Example. The sizing was chosen to put his opponent's bluff-catchers exactly at the indifference point.

The familiar example is river bluffing frequency. Bluff at the right ratio relative to your value bets and a bluff-catcher breaks even whether it calls or folds; bluff more and calling becomes profitable, bluff less and folding does. The same idea underlies minimum defence frequency on the other side of the bet.

Indifference is a defensive concept, not an aim in itself. Against an opponent who folds too much, the point is to leave equilibrium behind, not to make them indifferent.

Related terms

Full glossary

Frequently asked questions

Why would you want an opponent to be indifferent?

Because then neither of their options beats you, so they cannot exploit your strategy whichever they choose.